РОССИЙСКО-АМЕРИКАНСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ В АРКТИКЕ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Ключевые слова:
Арктика, США, Россия, арктический регион, Северный морской путь, национальная безопасность, международное сотрудничество
Аннотация
Целью данной статьи является анализ российско-американских отношений в Арктике. Особое внимание уделено динамике развития содержания Арктических стратегий обоих государств, а также основным направлениям для соперничества и сотрудничества в арктическом регионе на настоящем этапе. В результате исследования выявлен потенциал для совместной деятельности на базе торгово-экономического сотрудничества и взаимодействия береговых охран. Подчеркивается, что происходит смещение значимости противостояния в Арктике между США и КНР, в котором РФ может стать уравновешивающим актором.
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Литература
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2. Gjørv, G. H., Hodgson, K. K. “Arctic Exceptionalism” or “comprehensive security”? Understanding security in the Arctic // Arctic Yearbook. 2019. 13 p.
3. Gurlev, I. V. Problemy obespecheniya natsional’noy bezopasnosti Rossii v Arktike // Vestnik Evraziyskoy nauki. 2020. № 3. 13 s.
4. Powell, R. C. Polar Geopolitics? / R. C. Powell. London: Edward Elgar, 2014. 336 p.
5. Huebert, R. The Newly Emerging Arctic Security Environment – Calgary: Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute, 2010. 33 p.
6. Konevskikh, O.V. Protivostoyanie Rossii i SShA v arkticheskom regione // Aktual’nye problemy sovremennykh mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. – 2016. №7. S.61-66.
7. Heininen, L., Sergunin, A., Yarovoy, G. Report: Russian Strategies in the Arctic: Avoiding a New Cold War // Valdai Discussion Club: [sayt]. – URL: https://valdaiclub.com/a/reports/russian_strategies_in_the_arctic_avoiding_a_new_cold_war/ (data obrashcheniya: 19.03.2021).
8. Schepp, M. Russia Unveils Aggressive Arctic Plans // Spiegel International: [sayt]. – URL: https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/riches-at-the-north-pole-russia-unveils-aggressive-arctic-plans-a-604338.html (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2021).
9. “Nam nechego delit’ s SShA v Arktike” // International Studies: [sayt]. – URL: https://internationalstudies.ru/nam-nechego-delit-s-ssha-v-arktike/ (data obrashcheniya: 19.03.2021).
10. Akt pravitel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii “Ob Osnovakh gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossii v Arktike na period do 2020 goda i dal’neyshuyu perspektivu” ot 18 sentyabrya 2008 g. № Pr - 1969 // Rossiyskaya gazeta. 2009 g. Stolichnyy vypusk №0. St. 4877.
11. Akt pravitel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii “O Strategii razvitiya Arkticheskoy zony Rossiyskoy Federatsii i obespecheniya natsional’noy bezopasnosti na period do 2020 goda” // Pravitel’stvo Rossii: [sayt]. – URL: http://government.ru/info/18360/ (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2021).
12. Zayavka Rossii na rasshirenie shel’fa v Arktike // RIA Novosti: [sayt]. – URL: https://ria.ru/20160209/1371482419.html (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2021).
13. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii “Ob Osnovakh gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii v Arktike na period do 2035 goda” ot 5 marta 2020 № 164 // Rossiyskaya gazeta. 2020 g. № 49. St. 8103.
14. Sliwa, Z., Aliyev, N. Strategic Competition or Possibilities for Cooperation Between the United States and Russia in the Arctic // The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 2020. № 2. P. 214-236.
15. Konyshev, V., Sergunin, A. Rossiysko-amerikanskie otnosheniya v Arktike: sotrudnichestvo ili sopernichestvo? // Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2018. № 9. S. 103-111.
16. Arctic Region Policy // National Science Foundation: [sayt]. – URL: https://www.nsf.gov/geo/opp/opp_advisory/briefings/may2009/nspd66_hspd25.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2021).
17. National Strategy for the Arctic Region Announced // The White House: [sayt]. – URL: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2013/05/10/national-strategy-arctic-region-announced (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2021).
18. National Security Strategy of the United States of America // The White House: [sayt]. – URL: https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf (data obr.: 26.03.2021).
19. Kotlova, A. V. Novaya strategiya SShA v Arktike: mezhdunarodno-pravovye aspekty // Voprosy rossiyskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2019. № 7A. S. 305-311.
20. Humpert, M. New U.S. Department of Defense Arctic Strategy Sees Growing Uncertainty and Tension in Region // High North News: [sayt]. – URL: https://www.highnorthnews.com/en/new-us-department-defense-arctic-strategy-sees-growing-uncertainty-and-tension-region (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2021).
21. New Navy, Marine Corps Strategic Blueprint for the Arctic // USNI News: [sayt]. – URL: https://news.usni.org/2021/01/05/new-navy-marine-corps-strategic-blueprint-for-the-arctic (data obrashcheniya: 19.03.2021).
22. Zagorskiy, A. Rossiya i SShA v Arktike. Rabochaya tetrad’ // Rossiyskiy sovet po mezhdunarodnym delam. 2016. № 30. 24 s.
23. Saxena, A. The Return of Great Power Competition to the Arctic // The Arctic Institute: [sayt]. – URL: https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/return-great-power-competition-arctic/ (data obrashcheniya: 19.03.2021).
24. Gashkov, I. Rossiya i SShA v Arktike: mozhno li izbezhat’ konflikta? // TASS: [sayt]. – URL: https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/8679505 (data obrashcheniya: 19.03.2021).
25. Ekspert ob”yasnil uvelichenie postavok rossiyskoy nefti v SShA // Praym. Agentstvo ekonomicheskoy informatsii: [sayt]. – URL: https://1prime.ru/oil/20210326/833324857.html (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2021).
26. Zhuravel’, V. P. Arkticheskiy sovet: perekhod predsedatel’stva ot SShA k Finlyandii, dal’neyshee ukreplenie rossiysko-finlyandskogo sotrudnichestva // Arktika i Sever. 2017. № 28. S. 24-35.
27. Sfraga, M. The Arctic, from Romance to Reality // The Wilson Quarterly: [sayt]. – URL: https://www.wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/into-the-arctic/the-arctic-from-romance-to-reality/ (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2021).
Опубликован
2021-05-31
Как цитировать
Butakova, V. (2021). РОССИЙСКО-АМЕРИКАНСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ В АРКТИКЕ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ. Russian Studies in Law and Politics, 5(1), 4-21. извлечено от http://lpjournal.ru/jour/index.php/rslp/article/view/2
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